Pupils face the following difficulties: “oneteen, twoteen, threeteen, fourteen, fiveteen sixteen …”; “twoty, threety, fourty, fivety, sixty”; and place value, eg. “value of 3 in 315?” Can portfolios help?
Each pupil should have their own portfolio so that the teacher can diagnose their learning difficulties. In addition, this can also help monitor their learning progress from time to time. To improve their Math’s learning especially with such difficulties, the teacher can assess pupils’ math ability on addition through step-by-step evaluation. Hence from basic to more challenging activities. First, test the pupils on addition of 1 digit number by 1 digit number; ensure they know how to add up this kind of math problem. The exercises can be facilitated through pictures, for e.g. adding 1+3 can be represented by adding 1 red apple to 3 red apples. Alternatively, they could use concrete objects to add up 1 digit by 1 digit, for example, 2+3 can be calculated using lego blocks. This can also improve their gross skills development.
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